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Global epoxy resin production in 2025 is estimated at approximately 4.2 to 4.6 million tonnes, reflecting a strategically important segment of the thermoset polymers industry with strong linkage to construction, coatings, composites and electronics manufacturing. Supply continues to expand in line with infrastructure investment, renewable energy deployment and lightweight materials adoption. Market conditions balance steady structural demand with feedstock volatility tied to bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin availability, environmental regulation and regional capacity utilisation. The global picture shows moderate year-on-year growth influenced by wind energy expansion, automotive lightweighting, electronics manufacturing and industrial coatings demand.
Production leadership remains concentrated in regions with integrated phenol, acetone and chlor-alkali value chains. Asia Pacific dominates global epoxy resin capacity, supported by large-scale petrochemical integration and strong domestic consumption. China leads capacity additions, while Japan and South Korea maintain high-quality specialty resin production. Europe operates mature capacity focused on advanced coatings, composites and electrical applications. North America remains a key producer with integrated feedstock access and export capability. The Middle East is emerging through backward integration into epichlorohydrin and downstream resins, while Latin America and Africa rely primarily on imports.
Industrial and engineered applications underpin baseline demand. Buyers value consistent curing performance, mechanical strength, chemical resistance and reliable technical support.
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Standard liquid epoxy resins lead global volume because construction coatings, adhesives and composites consume large, steady volumes. Specialty grades command higher margins due to performance-critical applications.
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The epichlorohydrin-bisphenol A route remains dominant due to scale and cost efficiency. Glycerine-based epichlorohydrin routes gain selective traction where sustainability and emissions reduction are prioritised.
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Construction, composites and electrical applications remain the largest end uses due to epoxy resin’s mechanical strength, adhesion and chemical resistance. Buyers prioritise long-term performance and technical reliability.
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Asia Pacific leads global capacity and demand, driven by China’s construction, electronics and wind energy sectors. Export capability continues to expand.
North America benefits from integrated feedstock access and strong demand from infrastructure rehabilitation, aerospace and wind energy.
Europe focuses on high-performance and specialty epoxy systems under stringent environmental regulations. Imports supplement supply during demand peaks.
The Middle East is expanding epoxy resin capacity through petrochemical integration, targeting export markets.
These regions remain largely import dependent, with demand tied to construction, mining and industrial maintenance.
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Epoxy resin supply begins with phenol, acetone and chlor-alkali production, followed by epichlorohydrin synthesis, resin polymerisation and formulation. Distribution occurs via bulk containers, drums and intermediate bulk containers. Cost drivers include feedstock pricing, energy consumption, environmental compliance and logistics.
Pricing formation reflects upstream petrochemical trends, operating rates and downstream demand from construction, composites and electronics. Trade flows move from Asia Pacific, North America and Europe into import-dependent regions.
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The epoxy resin ecosystem includes phenol and chlor-alkali producers, epichlorohydrin manufacturers, resin producers, formulators, distributors and end users. Integrated producers maintain cost and supply advantages.
Strategic themes include low-VOC formulations, bio-based feedstocks, capacity debottlenecking, emissions reduction and alignment with renewable energy and infrastructure growth.
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