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Global polyurethane resin production capacity in 2025 is estimated at approximately 30 to 33 million tonnes, reflecting a large, diversified and structurally important segment of the global polymer industry. Supply growth continues to track construction activity, automotive output, appliance manufacturing and insulation demand, while also responding to regulatory pressure on energy efficiency and emissions reduction. Market conditions balance isocyanate availability, polyol feedstock economics and downstream consumption across flexible foams, rigid foams, elastomers, coatings and adhesives. The global picture shows steady year-on-year growth supported by insulation, mobility and durable goods demand, offset by periodic cyclicality in construction and automotive sectors.
Production leadership remains concentrated in regions with integrated isocyanate and polyol capacity. Asia Pacific dominates global output, led by China, due to large-scale integrated complexes and strong domestic demand. Europe and North America maintain mature but technologically advanced production bases with high-value downstream integration. The Middle East continues to add selective capacity tied to export-oriented chemical hubs, while Latin America and Africa rely more heavily on imports.
Buyers prioritise formulation consistency, predictable curing performance, regulatory compliance and supply reliability across application-specific resin systems.
Key Questions Answered
Rigid and flexible foams account for the largest share of global volume, while CASE and TPU segments deliver higher value growth.
Key Questions Answered
Integrated isocyanate and polyol production remains the backbone of cost-competitive supply. System houses play a critical role in tailoring formulations for specific customer applications and regional standards.
Key Questions Answered
Construction and insulation remain the largest demand drivers, supported by tightening building energy codes and sustainability initiatives.
Key Questions Answered
Asia Pacific leads global production and consumption, driven by construction growth, appliance manufacturing and large-scale integrated chemical investments, particularly in China.
Europe operates mature, high-value polyurethane capacity with strong focus on insulation, automotive and regulatory-compliant formulations.
North America maintains stable production anchored in construction, automotive and durable goods demand, supported by integrated feedstock availability.
Latin America relies on a mix of domestic formulation and imported raw materials, with demand tied to construction and consumer goods growth.
The Middle East hosts export-oriented polyurethane capacity linked to petrochemical hubs, while Africa remains largely import dependent.
Key Questions Answered
Polyurethane resin supply begins with upstream aromatics and olefins feeding isocyanate and polyol production, followed by formulation, blending and delivery to converters and end users. Trade flows are significant due to uneven regional distribution of isocyanate capacity.
Key cost drivers include isocyanate pricing, polyol feedstock costs, energy consumption, regulatory compliance and logistics. Pricing formation reflects feedstock volatility, regional supply-demand balance and downstream application mix.
The polyurethane ecosystem includes aromatics producers, isocyanate manufacturers, polyol producers, system houses, converters and end-use manufacturers. Asia Pacific holds the strongest influence through scale and growth momentum, while Europe and North America shape technology standards and regulatory frameworks. Strategic themes include energy efficiency, emissions reduction, circularity, formulation innovation and long-term supply security.
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